CVE-2014-8753 Cit-e-Net Multiple XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

CVE-2014-8753  Cit-e-Net Multiple XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

Exploit Title: Cit-e-Net Multiple XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

Product: Cit-e-Access

Vendor: Cit-e-Net

Vulnerable Versions: Version 6

Tested Version: Version 6

Advisory Publication: February 12, 2015

Latest Update: June 01, 2015

Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]

CVE Reference: CVE-2014-8753

Impact CVSS Severity (version 2.0):

CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) (legend)

Impact Subscore: 2.9

Exploitability Subscore: 8.6

CVSS Version 2 Metrics:

Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism

Access Complexity: Medium

Authentication: Not required to exploit

Impact Type: Allows unauthorized modification

Discover and Author: Jing Wang [School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore] (@justqdjing)

Instruction Details:

(1) Vendor & Product Description:

Vendor:

Cit-e-Net

Product & Version: 

Cit-e-Access

Version 6

Vendor URL & Download: 

Cit-e-Net can be downloaded from here,

https://www.cit-e.net/citeadmin/help/cntrainingmanualhowto.pdf

http://demo.cit-e.net/

http://www.cit-e.net/demorequest.cfm

http://demo.cit-e.net/Cit-e-Access/ServReq/?TID=1&TPID=17

Product Introduction:

"We are a premier provider of Internet-based solutions encompassing web site development and modular interactive e-government applications which bring local government, residents and community businesses together.

Cit-e-Net provides a suite of on-line interactive services to counties, municipalities, and other government agencies, that they in turn can offer to their constituents. The municipal government achieves a greater degree of efficiency and timeliness in conducting the daily operations of government, while residents receive improved and easier access to city hall through the on-line access to government services.

Our web-based applications can help your municipality to acheive its e-government goals. Type & click website content-management empowers the municipality to manage the website quickly and easily. Web page styles & formats are customizable by the municipality, and because the foundation is a database application, user security can be set for individual personnel and module applications. Our application modules can either be integrated into your existing municipal web site or implemented as a complete web site solution. It's your choice! Please contact us at info@cit-e.net to view a demonstration of our municipal web site solution if you are an elected official or member of municipal management and your municipality is looking for a cost efficient method for enhancing & improving municipal services. 

Interactive Applications

Online Service Requests

Online Tax Payments by ACH electronic-check or credit card.

Online Utility Payments by  ACH electronic-check or credit card.

Online General-Payments by ACH electronic-check or credit card.

Submit Volunteer Resume's Online for the municipality to match your skills with available openings."

(2) Vulnerability Details:

Cit-e-Access web application has a security bug problem. It can be exploited by XSS attacks. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server.

Several similar products 0Day vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. Cit-i-Access has patched some of them. Open Sourced Vulnerability Database (OSVDB) is an independent and open-sourced database. The goal of the project is to provide accurate, detailed, current, and unbiased technical information on security vulnerabilities. The project promotes greater, open collaboration between companies and individuals. It has published suggestions, advisories, solutions details related to important vulnerabilities and cyber intelligence.

(2.1) The first programming code flaw occurs at "/eventscalendar/index.cfm?" page with "&DID" parameter in HTTP GET.

(2.2) The second programming code flaw occurs at "/search/index.cfm?" page with "&keyword" parameter in HTTP POST.

(2.3) The third programming code flaw occurs at "/news/index.cfm" page with "&jump2" "&DID" parameter in HTTP GET.

(2.4) The fourth programming code flaw occurs at "eventscalendar?" page with "&TPID" parameter in HTTP GET.

(2.5) The fifth programming code flaw occurs at "/meetings/index.cfm?" page with "&DID" parameter in HTTP GET.

(3) Solutions:

Leave message to vendor. No response.

http://www.cit-e.net/contact.cfm

References:

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Feb/48

http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/02/13/2

http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/1587

https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure%40seclists.org/msg01683.html

https://computerpitch.wordpress.com/2015/06/07/cve-2014-8753/

http://webtechhut.blogspot.com/2015/06/cve-2014-8753.html

https://www.facebook.com/websecuritiesnews/posts/804176613035844

https://twitter.com/tetraphibious/status/607381197077946368

http://biboying.lofter.com/post/1cc9f4f5_7356826

http://shellmantis.tumblr.com/post/120903342496/securitypost-cve-2014-8753

http://itprompt.blogspot.com/2015/06/cve-2014-8753.html

http://whitehatpost.blog.163.com/blog/static/24223205420155710559404/

https://plus.google.com/u/0/113115469311022848114/posts/FomMK9BGGx2

https://www.facebook.com/pcwebsecurities/posts/702290949916825

http://securitypost.tumblr.com/post/120903225352/cve-2014-8753-cit-e-net

http://webtech.lofter.com/post/1cd3e0d3_7355910

http://www.inzeed.com/kaleidoscope/cves/cve-2014-8753/

http://diebiyi.com/articles/security/cve-2014-8753/

CVE-2014-9468 InstantASP InstantForum.NET Multiple XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

CVE-2014-9468 InstantASP InstantForum.NET Multiple XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

Exploit Title: InstantASP InstantForum.NET Multiple XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities
Product: InstantForum.NET
Vendor: InstantASP
Vulnerable Versions: v4.1.3 v4.1.1 v4.1.2 v4.0.0 v4.1.0 v3.4.0
Tested Version: v4.1.3 v4.1.1 v4.1.2
Advisory Publication: February 18, 2015
Latest Update: April 05, 2015
Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
CVE Reference: CVE-2014-9468
Impact CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) (legend)
Impact Subscore: 2.9
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6
CVSS Version 2 Metrics:
Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
Access Complexity: Medium
Authentication: Not required to exploit
Impact Type: Allows unauthorized modification
Discover and Reporter: Jing Wang [School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore] (@justqdjing)



 

Preposition Details:
(1) Vendor & Product Description:
Vendor:
InstantASP




Product & Version:
InstantForum.NET
v4.1.3 v4.1.1 v4.1.2 v4.0.0 v4.1.0 v3.4.0

Vendor URL & Download:
InstantForum.NET can be purchased from here,
http://docs.instantasp.co.uk/InstantForum/default.html?page=v413tov414guide.html

Product Introduction Overview:
“InstantForum.NET is a feature rich, ultra high performance ASP.NET & SQL Server discussion forum solution designed to meet the needs of the most demanding online communities or internal collaboration environments. Now in the forth generation, InstantForum.NET has been completely rewritten from the ground-up over several months to introduce some truly unique features & performance enhancements.”

“The new administrator control panel now offers the most comprehensive control panel available for any ASP.NET based forum today. Advanced security features such as role based permissions and our unique Permission Sets feature provides unparalleled configurable control over the content and features that are available to your users within the forum. Moderators can easily be assigned to specific forums with dedicated moderator privileges for each forum. Bulk moderation options ensure even the busiest forums can be managed effectively by your moderators.”

“The forums template driven skinning architecture offers complete customization support. Each skin can be customized to support a completely unique layout or visual appearance. A single central style sheet controls every aspect of a skins appearance. The use of unique HTML wrappers and ASP.NET 1.1 master pages ensures page designers can easily integrate an existing design around the forum. Skins, wrappers & master page templates can be applied globally to all forums or to any specific forum.”




(2) Vulnerability Details:
InstantForum.NET web application has a cyber security bug problem. It can be exploited by stored XSS attacks. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user’s browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server.

Several other similar products 0-day vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. InstantForum has patched some of them. BugScan is the first community-based scanner, experienced five code refactoring. It has redefined the concept of the scanner provides sources for the latest info-sec news, tools, and advisories. It also publishs suggestions, advisories, cyber intelligence, attack defense and solutions details related to important vulnerabilities.

(2.1) The first programming code flaw occurs at “&SessionID” parameter in “Join.aspx?” page.

(2.2) The second programming code flaw occurs at “&SessionID” parameter in “Logon.aspx?” page.

References:
https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2014-9468

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-9468
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/authors/11717
http://marc.info/?a=139222176300014&r=1&w=4
https://progressive-comp.com/?a=139222176300014&r=1&w=1%E2%80%8B
http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/02/18/7
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/1608
https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure%40seclists.org/msg01704.html

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Feb/70

https://mathfas.wordpress.com/2015/05/13/cve-2014-9468/
http://www.tetraph.com/blog/cves/cve-2014-9468/
https://www.facebook.com/tetraph/posts/1650055075214452

http://computerobsess.blogspot.com/2015/05/cve-2014-9468-instantasp.html
http://tetraph.blogspot.com/2015/05/cve-2014-9468.html
http://guyuzui.lofter.com/post/1ccdcda4_6f0ba81
https://plus.google.com/u/0/+JingWang-tetraph-justqdjing/posts/R3Mc7T4zxTj
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1623694467849030&id=1567915086760302
https://twitter.com/justqdjing/status/598424496396046336
http://tetraph.tumblr.com/post/118852991427/cve-2014-9468-instantasp-instantforum-net-multiple
http://mathdaily.lofter.com/post/1cc75b20_6f10e07

https://tetraph.wordpress.com/2015/05/13/cve-2014-9468/
http://whitehatview.tumblr.com/post/118853357881/tetraph-cve-2014-9468-instantasp

CVE-2014-9469 vBulletin XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

CVE-2014-9469  vBulletin XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

Exploit Title: vBulletin XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

Product: vBulletin Forum

Vendor: vBulletin

Vulnerable Versions: 5.1.3   5.0.5   4.2.2   3.8.7   3.6.7   3.6.0   3.5.4

Tested Version: 5.1.3 4.2.2 

Advisory Publication: February 12, 2015

Latest Update: February 26, 2015

Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]

CVE Reference: CVE-2014-9469

Impact CVSS Severity (version 2.0):

CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) (legend)

Impact Subscore: 2.9

Exploitability Subscore: 8.6

CVSS Version 2 Metrics:

Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism

Access Complexity: Medium

Authentication: Not required to exploit

Impact Type: Allows unauthorized modification

Writer and Creditor: Jing Wang [School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore] (@justqdjing)

Preposition Details:

(1) Vendor & Product Description:

Vendor: 

vBulletin

Product & Version: 

vBulletin Forum

5.1.3   5.0.5   4.2.2   3.8.7   3.6.7   3.6.0   3.5.4

Vendor URL & Download: 

vBulletin can be acquired from here,

https://www.vbulletin.com/purchases/

Product Introduction Overview:

"vBulletin (vB) is a proprietary Internet forum software package developed by vBulletin Solutions, Inc., a division of Internet Brands. It is written in PHP and uses a MySQL database server."

Since the initial release of the vBulletin forum product in 2000, there have been many changes and improvements. Below is a list of the major revisions and some of the changes they introduced. The current production version is 3.8.7, 4.2.2, and 5.1.3.

Simplified site set up and customization

The new Site Builder makes it easier than ever to build and manage a site. Customizable page templates, drag-and-drop configuration and in-line site editing simplify page layout. A variety of design themes can be easily selected.

Dynamic tools for content discovery

Customizable content modules provide enhanced content discovery, engaging users into deeper site visits. The vBulletin search has been re-architected to significantly improve the quality of its results, further facilitating content discovery.

Sleek new UI features activity stream and increased social engagement

Improved social functionality includes groups, new user profiles, comments functionality, an integrated messaging hub, social content curation, real-time updates and more.

Expanded photo and video capabilities

The new interface invites users to quickly post photos and video, expanding content on vBulletin sites. This media is then leveraged by being better integrated with the rest of a site's content. User profiles provide an engaging aggregation of all media posted by them.

Category-leading mobile optimization

The integrated mobile-optimized version ensures smartphone visitors will stay longer and return.

Robust architecture

Improved architecture provides better performance and easier customization

Built-in SEO helps maximize search traffic

Easy-to-use upgrader tool available for vBulletin 3 and 4 sites, plus importer for sites on other forum software"

(2) Vulnerability Details:

vBulletin web application has a computer security bug problem. It can be exploited by XSS attacks. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server.

Several other similar products 0-day vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. vBulletion has patched some of them. Gmane (pronounced "mane") is an e-mail to news gateway. It allows users to access electronic mailing lists as if they were Usenet newsgroups, and also through a variety of web interfaces. Gmane is an archive; it never expires messages (unless explicitly requested by users). Gmane also supports importing list postings made prior to a list's inclusion on the service. It has published suggestions, advisories, solutions related to important vulnerabilities.

(2.1) The programming code flaw occurs at "forum/help" page. Add "hash symbol" first. Then add script at the end of it.

Related Work:

https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2014-9469

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-9469

http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/authors/11270

https://progressive-comp.com/?a=139222176300014&r=1&w=1%E2%80%8B

http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/02/13/3

https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure%40seclists.org/msg01684.html

http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/1588

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Feb/49

https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=880689078636904&id=825031907535955&__mref=message_bubble

http://shellmantis.tumblr.com/post/118777939056/lifegrey-cve-2014-9469-vbulletin-xss#notes

http://www.tetraph.com/blog/xss-vulnerability/cve-2014-9469-vbulletin-xss/

http://testingcode.lofter.com/post/1cd26eb9_6eec951

https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=661392814005834&id=594347777377005&__mref=message_bubble

http://tetraph.blogspot.com/2015/05/cve-2014-9469-vbulletin-xss-cross-site.html

https://vulnerabilitypost.wordpress.com/2015/05/12/cve-2014-9469-vbulletin-xss/

https://twitter.com/justqdjing/status/598116948245807105

https://www.facebook.com/computersecurities/posts/375780759275383?http://tetraph.lofter.com/post/1cc758e0_6eeac27

https://plus.google.com/102963385033389079817/posts/1ACxSMZYmCS

http://computerobsess.blogspot.com/2015/05/cve-2014-9469-vbulletin-xss-cross-site.html

CVE-2015-1475 - My Little Forum Multiple XSS Web Security Vulnerabilities

CVE-2015-1475  - My Little Forum Multiple XSS Web Security Vulnerabilities

Exploit Title: My Little Forum Multiple XSS Web Security Vulnerabilities

Vendor: My Little Forum

Product: My Little Forum

Vulnerable Versions: 2.3.3  2.2  1.7

Tested Version: 2.3.3  2.2  1.7

Advisory Publication: February 04, 2015

Latest Update: February 11, 2015

Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]

CVE Reference: CVE-2015-1475

Impact CVSS Severity (version 2.0):

CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) (legend)

Impact Subscore: 2.9

Exploitability Subscore: 8.6

CVSS Version 2 Metrics:

Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism

Access Complexity: Medium

Authentication: Not required to exploit

Impact Type: Allows unauthorized modification

Credit: Wang Jing [School of Mathematical Sciences (001), University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)] (@justqdjing)

Recommendation Details:

(1) Vendor & Product Description

Vendor:

My Little Forum

Product & Version:

My Little Forum

2.3.3

2.2

1.7

Vendor URL & Download:

http://mylittleforum.net/

Product Description:

“my little forum is a simple PHP and MySQL based internet forum that displays the messages in classical threaded view (tree structure). It is Open Source licensed under the GNU General Public License. The main claim of this web forum is simplicity. Furthermore it should be easy to install and run on a standard server configuration with PHP and MySQL.

Features

Usenet like threaded tree structure of the messages

Different views of the threads possible (classical, table, folded)

Categories and tags

BB codes and smilies

Image upload

Avatars

RSS Feeds

Template engine (Smarty)

Different methods of spam protection (can be combined: graphical/mathematical CAPTCHA, wordfilter, IP filter, Akismet, Bad-Behavior)

Localization: language files, time zone and UTF-8 support (see current version for already available languages)”

(2) Vulnerability Details:

My Little Forum  web application has a computer security bug problem. It can be exploited by XSS attacks. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server.

Several similar products vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. My Little Forum has patched some of them. The MITRE Corporation is a not-for-profit company that operates multiple federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs), which provide innovative, practical solutions for some of our nation's most critical challenges in defense and intelligence, aviation, civil systems, homeland security, the judiciary, healthcare, and cybersecurity. It has published suggestions, advisories, solutions details related to XSS vulnerabilities.

(2.1) The first programming code flaw occurs at "forum.php?" page with "&page", "&category" parameters.

(2.2) The second programming code flaw occurs at "board_entry.php?" page with "&page", "&order" parameters.

(2.3) The third programming code flaw occurs at  "forum_entry.php" page with "&order", "&page" parameters.

References:
http://tetraph.com/security/xss-vulnerability/my-little-forum-multiple-xss-security-vulnerabilities/
http://securityrelated.blogspot.com/2015/02/my-little-forum-multiple-xss-security.html
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Feb/15
https://www.mail-archive.com/fulldisclosure%40seclists.org/msg01652.html
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.fulldisclosure/1553
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/authors/11270
http://marc.info/?a=139222176300014&r=1&w=4
http://lists.openwall.net/full-disclosure/2015/02/03/2
http://essaybeans.blogspot.com/2015/05/cve-2015-1475-my-little-forum-multiple.html
http://www.osvdb.org/creditees/12822-wang-jing
https://infoswift.wordpress.com/2015/05/12/cve-2015-1475-my-little-forum-multiple-xss-web-security-vulnerabilities/
https://twitter.com/tetraphibious/status/597971919892185088
http://japanbroad.blogspot.jp/2015/05/cve-2015-1475-my-little-forum-multiple.html
https://www.facebook.com/tetraph/posts/1649600031926623
http://user.qzone.qq.com/2519094351/blog/1431403836
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=460795864075109&id=405943696226993
https://plus.google.com/+wangfeiblackcookie/posts/Sj63XDPhH1j
http://essayjeans.blog.163.com/blog/static/2371730742015412037547/#
http://whitehatpost.lofter.com/post/1cc773c8_6ed5839
http://whitehatview.tumblr.com/post/118754859716/cve-2015-1475-my-little-forum-multiple-xss-web

阿里巴巴 支付宝 网站 OAuth 2.0 隐蔽重定向 (Covert Redirect) 网络安全漏洞 (信息泄漏 & 公开重定向)

 















阿里巴巴 支付宝 网站 OAuth 2.0 隐蔽重定向 (Covert Redirect) 网络安全漏洞 (信息泄漏 & 公开重定向) 




(1) 域名:
alipay.com

"支付宝（中国）网络技 术有限公司是国内领先的第三方支付平台，致力于提供“简单、安全、快速”的支付解决方案。支付宝公司从2004年建立开始，始终以“信任”作为产品和服务 的核心。旗下有“支付宝”与“支付宝钱包”两个独立品牌。自2014年第二季度开始成为当前全球最大的移动支付厂商。支付宝主要提供支付及理财服务。包括 网购担保交易、网络支付、转账、信用卡还款、手机充值、水电煤缴费、个人理财等多个领域。在进入移动支付领域后，为零售百货、电影院线、连锁商超和出租车 等多个行业提供服务。还推出了余额宝等理财服务。支付宝与国内外180多家银行以及VISA、MasterCard国际组织等机构建立战略合作关系，成为 金融机构在电子支付领域最为信任的合作伙伴。" (百度百科)

(2) 漏洞描述:

阿里巴巴 支付宝网站有有一个计算机安全问题，黑客可以对它进行隐蔽重定向 (Covert Redirect) 网络攻击。

这个漏洞不需要用户登录，测试是基于微软 Windows 8 的 IE (10.0.9200.16750); Ubuntu (14.04) 的 Mozilla 火狐 (Firefox 34.0) 和 谷歌 Chromium 39.0.2171.65-0; 以及苹果 OS X Lion 10.7 的 Safari 6.16。

(2.1) 漏洞细节:

Alipay 的 OAuth 2.0 系统可能遭到攻击。更确切地说， Alipay 对 OAuth 2.0 系统的 parameter “&goto“ 验证不够充分。可以用来构造对 Alipay 的 URL跳转 攻击。


与此同时，这个漏洞可以用来收集第三方 App 和 用户 的敏感信息（敏感信息包含在 HTTP header里）， 


它也增加了对第三方网站 URL跳转 攻击的成功率。


漏洞地点 "login/express.htm?"，参数"&goto", e.g.
https://auth.alipay.com/login/express.htm?goto=https%3A%2F%2Fmemberexprod.alipay.com%2Fauthorize%2FuserAuthQuickLoginAction.htm%3Fe_i_i_d%3D41da904223e68d291bfb0eecbff264e1 [1]




同意三方 App 前：
当一个已经登录的 Alipay 用户点击上面的 URL ([1]), 对话框会询问他是否接受第三方 App 接收他的信息。如果同意，他会被跳转到 参数 "&goto" 的 URL。



如果没有登录的Alipay 用户点击 URL ([1]), 他登录后会发生同样的事情。




同意三方 App 后：
已经登录的 Alipay 用户 不会再被询问是否接受 三方 App。当他点击 URL ([1]) 时，他会被直接跳转到攻击者控制的页面。


如果 Alipay 用户没有登录，攻击依然可以在要求他登录的Alipay的对话框被确认后完成（这个过程不会提示任何和三方 App 有关的内容）
。



(2.1.1) 因为 Alipay 的 OAuth 2.0 客户很多，这样的攻击可以很常见。


在同意三方 App 之前，Alipay 的 OAuth 2.0 让用户更容易相信被跳转的页面是安全的。这增加了三方 App 被 URL跳转 攻击的成功率。


同意三方 App 后， 攻击者可以完全绕过 Alipay 的 URL跳转 验证系统。



用了一个页面进行了测试， 页面是 "http://canghaixiao.tumblr.com/". 可以假定它是有害的，并且含有收集三方 App 和用户敏感信息的 code。


下面是一个有漏洞的三方 domain:
cjcp.com.cn



这个 domain 有漏洞的 URL:
http://uc.cjcp.com.cn/?m=pay&a=login&furl=http%3A%2F%2Ftetraph.com%2Fessayjeans%2Foutings%2F%25E5%2590%25AC%25E6%25B5%25B7.html



攻击者在浏览器输入 URL,
http://uc.cjcp.com.cn/?m=pay&a=login&furl=http%3A%2F%2Ftetraph.com%2Fessayjeans%2Foutings%2F%25E5%2590%25AC%25E6%25B5%25B7.html



然后，攻击者可以得到 URL,
https://auth.alipay.com/login/express.htm?goto=https%3A%2F%2Fmemberexprod.alipay.com%2Fauthorize%2FuserAuthQuickLoginAction.htm%3Fe_i_i_d%3D41da904223e68d291bfb0eecbff264e1 [2]

如果用户点击 URL [2], 攻击发生。





POC 视频:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhqwC9RQl44

博客细节:
http://tetraph.blogspot.com/2014/05/alibaba-alipays-oauth-20-covert.html

(3) 什么是隐蔽重定向? 

隐蔽重定向 (Covert Redirect) 是一个计算机网络安全漏洞。这个漏洞发布于 2014年5月。漏洞成因是网络应用软件对跳转到合作者的跳转没有充分过滤。这个漏洞经常利用第三方网站 (包括合作网站) 的公开重定向 (Open Redirect) 或者 跨站脚本漏洞 (XSS - Cross-site Scripting) 问题。

隐蔽重定向也对单点登录 (single sign-on) 有影响。最初发布的是对两款常用登录软件 OAuth 2.0 和 OpenID 的影响。黑客可以利用真实的网站进行网络钓鱼，从而窃取用户敏感信息。几乎所用提供 OAuth 2.0 和 OpenID 服务的网站都被影响。隐蔽重定向还可以和 跨站请求伪造 (CSRF - Cross-site Request Forgery) 一起利用。它的 scipID ID 是 13185; OSVDB ID 是 106567;  Bugtraq ID 是 67196;  X-Force ID 是 93031。

漏洞发布:

王晶 (Wang Jing)
新加坡南洋理工大学物理与数学学院数学系  (@justqdjing)
http://www.tetraph.com/wangjing/

相关文章:

http://tetraph.com/security/covert-redirect/alibaba-alipays-oauth-2-0-covert-redirect-vulnerability-information-leakage-open-redirect/
http://securityrelated.blogspot.com/2014/07/alibaba-alipay-bug.html
http://whitehatpost.lofter.com/post/1cc773c8_72e71f9
https://vulnerabilitypost.wordpress.com/2014/06/02/alibaba-alipay-exploit/
https://twitter.com/yangziyou/status/614368472705818624
blog.163.com/tetraph/blog/static/2346030512014471384217
http://whitehatview.tumblr.com/post/119488487851/securitypost-itinfotech-falha-de-seguranca#notes
http://computerobsess.blogspot.com/2014/07/alibaba-alipay-bug.html

https://computertechhut.wordpress.com/2014/06/06/alibaba-alipay-exploit/ http://www.inzeed.com/kaleidoscope/covert-redirect/alibaba-alipays-oauth-2-0-covert-redirect-vulnerability-information-leakage-open-redirect/ =========== Alibaba Alipay OAuth 2.0 Service Covert Redirect Web Security Bugs (Information Leakage & Open Redirect) (1) Domain: alipay.com "Alipay.com is a third-party online payment platform with no transaction fees. It was launched in China in 2004 by Alibaba Group and its founder Jack Ma. According to analyst research report, Alipay has the biggest market share in China with 300 million users and control of just under half of China's online payment market in February 2014. According to Credit Suisse, the total value of online transactions in China grew from an insignificant size in 2008 to around RMB 4 trillion (US$660 billion) in 2012. Alipay provides an escrow service, in which consumers can verify whether they are happy with goods they have bought before releasing money to the seller. This service was offered for what the company says are China's weak consumer protection laws, which have reduced consumer confidence in C2C and even B2C quality control." (Wikipedia) (2) Vulnerability Description: Alipay web application has a computer security problem. Hacker can exploit it by Covert Redirect cyber attacks.  The vulnerabilities can be attacked without user login. Tests were performed on Microsoft IE (10.0.9200.16750) of Windows 8, Mozilla Firefox (34.0) & Google Chromium 39.0.2171.65-0 ubuntu0.14.04.1.1064 (64-bit) of Ubuntu (14.04)，Apple Safari 6.1.6 of Mac OS X Lion 10.7.  (2.1) Vulnerability Detail: Alipay's OAuth 2.0 system is susceptible to Attacks. More specifically, the authentication of parameter "&goto" in OAuth 2.0 system is insufficient. It can be misused to design Open Redirect Attacks to Alipay. At the same time, it can be used to collect sensitive information of both third-party app and users (sensitive information is contained in HTTP header.). It increases the likelihood of successful Open Redirect Attacks to third-party websites, too. The vulnerabilities occurs at page "/express.htm?" with parameter "&goto", e.g. https://auth.alipay.com/login/express.htm?goto=https%3A%2F%2Fmemberexprod.alipay.com%2Fauthorize%2FuserAuthQuickLoginAction.htm%3Fe_i_i_d%3D41da904223e68d291bfb0eecbff264e1 [1] Before acceptance of third-party application: When a logged-in Alipay user clicks the URL ([1]) above, he/she will be asked for consent as in whether to allow a third-party website to receive his/her information. If the user clicks OK, he/she will be then redirected to the URL assigned to the parameter "&goto". If a user has not logged onto Alipay and clicks the URL ([1]) above, the same situation will happen upon login. After acceptance of third-party application: A logged-in Alipay user would no longer be asked for consent and could be redirected to a webpage controlled by the attacker when he/she clicks the URL ([1]). For a user who has not logged in, the attack could still be completed after a pop-up page that prompts him/her to log in. (2.1.1) Before acceptance of the third-party application, Alipay's OAuth 2.0 system makes the redirects appear more trustworthy and could potentially increase the likelihood of successful Open Redirect Attacks of third-party website. Once the user accepts the application, the attackers could completely bypass Alipay's authentication system and attack more easily. Used one of  webpages for the following tests. The webpage is "http://lifegreen.lofter.com/". Can suppose it is malicious and contains code that collect sensitive information of both third-party app and users. Below is an example of a vulnerable third-party domain: cjcp.com.cn Attackers enter the following URL in browser, http://uc.cjcp.com.cn/?m=pay&a=login&furl=http%3A%2F%2Ftetraph.com%2Fessayjeans%2Foutings%2F%25E5%2590%25AC%25E6%25B5%25B7.html Then, attackers can get URL below, https://auth.alipay.com/login/express.htm?goto=https%3A%2F%2Fmemberexprod.alipay.com%2Fauthorize%2FuserAuthQuickLoginAction.htm%3Fe_i_i_d%3D41da904223e68d291bfb0eecbff264e1 [2] If users click URL [2], attacks happen. POC Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhqwC9RQl44 Blog Detail: http://tetraph.blogspot.com/2014/05/alibaba-alipays-oauth-20-covert.html (3) What is Covert Redirect?  Covert Redirect is a class of security bugs disclosed in May 2014. It is an application that takes a parameter and redirects a user to the parameter value without sufficient validation. This often makes use of Open Redirect and XSS (Cross-site Scripting) vulnerabilities in third-party applications. Covert Redirect is also related to single sign-on, such as OAuth and OpenID. Hacker may use it to steal users' sensitive information. Almost all OAuth 2.0 and OpenID providers worldwide are affected. Covert Redirect can work together with CSRF (Cross-site Request Forgery) as well.  Discover and Reporter: Wang Jing, Division of Mathematical Sciences (MAS), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore. (@justqdjing) http://tetraph.com/wangjing/ Related Articles: http://tetraph.com/security/covert-redirect/alibaba-alipays-oauth-2-0-covert-redirect-vulnerability-information-leakage-open-redirect/ http://securityrelated.blogspot.com/2014/07/alibaba-alipay-bug.html http://whitehatpost.lofter.com/post/1cc773c8_72e71f9 https://vulnerabilitypost.wordpress.com/2014/06/02/alibaba-alipay-exploit/ https://twitter.com/yangziyou/status/614368472705818624 blog.163.com/tetraph/blog/static/2346030512014471384217 http://whitehatview.tumblr.com/post/119488487851/securitypost-itinfotech-falha-de-seguranca#notes http://computerobsess.blogspot.com/2014/07/alibaba-alipay-bug.html https://computertechhut.wordpress.com/2014/06/06/alibaba-alipay-exploit/ http://www.inzeed.com/kaleidoscope/covert-redirect/alibaba-alipays-oauth-2-0-covert-redirect-vulnerability-information-leakage-open-redirect/